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Breads & Pastries

Pie Crust

By Julia Murtha
A buttery, flaky all-purpose pie crust that comes together quickly in a food processor. Makes two 9-inch crusts, perfect for fruit pies, pot pies, or pop tarts.
Pie Crust

This buttery, flaky crust is the foundation for countless desserts, from fruit pies to pop tarts. It comes together quickly in a food processor and can be made ahead, refrigerated, or frozen until you're ready to bake.

The key to a tender, flaky crust is keeping everything cold. Cold butter creates those beautiful pockets of fat that bake into delicate layers, while minimal handling prevents the gluten from developing and making the crust tough. Once you master this simple technique, you'll never reach for store-bought dough again.

pie crust in the making
Homemade pie crust is easy and delicious

Tips & Variations

For a golden crust: Brush with an egg wash (1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water) before baking. This adds shine and helps toppings like coarse sugar stick.

Flavor variations:

  • Savory herb crust: Add 1 tablespoon fresh thyme or rosemary for pot pies and quiches
  • Sweet crust: Increase sugar to 2 tablespoons for fruit pies and tarts
  • Chocolate crust: Replace 3 tablespoons flour with cocoa powder
Apple pie with flaky crust
Apple pie with flaky crust

Serving Suggestions

This versatile crust works for:

  • Classic fruit pies (apple, berry, peach, pumpkin)
  • Savory pot pies and quiches
  • Pop tarts and hand pies
  • Galettes and free-form tarts
  • Decorative lattice tops

Storage & Make-Ahead

Refrigerator: Wrapped dough discs keep for up to 3 days. Let sit at room temperature for 10-15 minutes before rolling.

Freezer: Freeze wrapped discs for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before using.

Blind baking: For custard or cream pies, pre-bake the crust at 375°F for 15-20 minutes with pie weights until edges are golden.

pie collage
Array of oven-baked pies

Pie Crust

4.7from 4 reviews
Total Time15 minutes
Prep15 minutes
Cook0 minutes
Yield2 nine-inch pie crusts

Ingredients

  • 2½ cups all purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • ½ tablespoon granulated sugar
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt
  • ½ pound (2 sticks) unsalted butter, cold and diced into ¼ inch pieces
  • 7-8 tablespoons ice water

Instructions

1
In a food processor, pulse together the flour, sugar, and salt until blended.
2
Add the cubed butter and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with a few pea-sized pieces remaining. You should see visible butter chunks throughout.
3
With the processor running, drizzle in the ice water, 1 tablespoon at a time, just until the dough begins to hold together. Test by pressing a small handful; if it sticks together, you have enough water. Stop mixing as soon as it comes together. Over-mixing will make the crust tough.
4
Turn the dough out onto plastic wrap and use the wrap to gently press it into a cohesive mass. Divide into two equal portions and shape each into a flat disc about 1 inch thick.
5
Wrap each disc tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour before rolling. This rest time allows the gluten to relax and the butter to firm up, making the dough easier to roll.

Chef's Notes

• Don't worry if you see small bits of butter in the dough. Those pockets are what bake into beautiful, flaky layers. • For longer storage, freeze for up to 3 months. • For a golden crust, brush with an egg wash before baking. • Use ice water, not just cold water. The colder everything stays, the flakier your crust.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tough crust usually comes from over-mixing or using too much water. Mix only until the dough just holds together when pressed, and add water one tablespoon at a time. The dough should look shaggy, not smooth. Also make sure your butter and water are very cold.